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CNA Skill 19: Step-by-Step Guide: How to Assist a Resident with a Bedpan Safely and Comfortably

Assisting a resident with a bedpan is a fundamental CNA skill that ensures resident dignity, comfort, and proper hygiene. Accurate technique also supports infection control and allows caregivers to monitor urinary output for health assessments.

Why Bedpan Assistance Matters

  • Maintains resident dignity and comfort
  • Prevents skin breakdown and infections
  • Provides accurate urinary output measurement for health monitoring
  • Supports mobility-limited residents who cannot use the bathroom independently

CNA Tip: Always check the resident’s care plan for positioning instructions and special considerations.

Supplies Needed

  • Gloves
  • Bedpan or fracture pan
  • Barrier (towel, waterproof pad, or disposable pad)
  • Toilet tissue
  • Bath blanket or linen cover

Pre-Procedure Steps

  1. Knock on the resident’s door and introduce yourself
  2. Perform hand hygiene
  3. Explain the procedure clearly to the resident
  4. Maintain respectful, courteous communication
  5. Provide privacy by closing curtains or doors
  6. Check that all supplies are within reach

Procedure: Assisting with a Bedpan

Step 1: Position the Resident

  • Put on gloves
  • Turn the resident or gently raise their hips
  • Place a barrier under the buttocks to protect the bed

Step 2: Place the Bedpan

  • Center the bedpan under the resident
  • The deeper portion faces the toes
  • For fracture pans, handle should face the toes
  • Raise the head of the bed to a comfortable angle
  • Cover the resident with a bath blanket or linen

Step 3: Provide Privacy and Support

  • Leave toilet tissue within reach
  • Ensure the call light is accessible
  • Allow the resident to use the bedpan privately
  • Wait nearby to assist as needed

Step 4: Post-Use Assistance

  • Assist the resident with hand hygiene
  • Remove the bedpan gently
  • Provide perineal care if needed
  • Empty the bedpan into the toilet or graduated cylinder
  • Measure and record output, noting color, clarity, and odor
  • Rinse the bedpan and equipment thoroughly

Post-Procedure Steps

  1. Dispose of soiled linens in the designated hamper
  2. Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene
  3. Ensure the bed is low and locked with brakes applied
  4. Place the call light within reach
  5. Open curtains or doors to restore privacy
  6. Document urinary output and any resident changes in the medical record

CNA Safety and Comfort Tips

  • Always communicate each step to the resident
  • Support resident positioning to prevent slips or falls
  • Monitor for skin irritation or discomfort during use
  • Maintain infection control by using barriers and proper disposal
  • Accurately measure output for health tracking

Proper bedpan use enhances resident dignity, safety, and clinical accuracy, making this a vital skill for every CNA.

For more information on safe bedpan techniques, visit:
https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-use-a-bedpan