Shaving a resident is an essential skill for Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) to maintain personal hygiene, skin health, and resident dignity. Proper technique prevents nicks, cuts, and infections, while ensuring a comfortable and safe experience for the resident.
Supplies Needed for Resident Shaving
Before beginning, gather all necessary supplies:
- Electric or disposable razor
- Shaving cream, foam, or gel (if using manual razor)
- Warm water and washcloth
- Gloves
- Towel or clothing protector
- Emesis basin (if needed)
- After-shave lotion (optional, resident preference)
- Linen bag for soiled materials
Having supplies organized ensures efficient and safe procedure.
Routine Pre-Procedure Steps
Before starting the shave:
- Knock on the resident’s door and identify yourself
- Perform hand hygiene
- Explain the procedure in clear, reassuring language
- Provide privacy with a curtain or closed door
- Maintain respectful, professional communication at all times
Step-by-Step Procedure for Shaving a Resident
1. Prepare the Resident
- Position the resident comfortably in a chair or bed
- Place a towel or clothing protector across the chest to prevent soiling
- Warm the washcloth in warm water and apply to the face for softening the hair
2. Shaving the Face
- Put on gloves
- Apply shaving cream or foam to the areas to be shaved
- Use gentle, short strokes in the direction of hair growth to avoid irritation
- Rinse the razor frequently to remove hair and shaving cream
- For electric razors, move the device in slow, circular motions to ensure complete shaving
3. Post-Shave Care
- Use a damp, warm washcloth to remove any remaining shaving cream
- Apply after-shave lotion or moisturizer if desired by the resident
- Dispose of used supplies in the linen bag or trash
- Remove gloves safely and perform hand hygiene
Post-Procedure Steps
- Ensure the resident is comfortable and properly dressed
- Clean and return all equipment to storage
- Place the call light within reach
- Ensure the bed is locked and at safe height
- Open the privacy curtain or door
- Document the procedure, noting skin condition, nicks, or irritation
Tips for Safe and Comfortable Shaving
- Always shave in the direction of hair growth to minimize cuts and irritation
- Check for sensitive areas or skin conditions before shaving
- Never reuse disposable razors between residents
- Keep the resident engaged and informed throughout the procedure
- Use warm water to soften facial hair for a smoother shave
Proper shaving enhances resident dignity, hygiene, and comfort, making it a critical CNA competency.
For additional professional guidelines on safe shaving and infection control, see:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/shaving/art-20045736